Forums Other Lasers Misc. Laser Forum Diagnodent or liquid detector?

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  • #2677 Reply

    joegarciaar
    Spectator

    In my ofice we used both methods of diagnosis with surprising results. Not yet we have an established protocol. Can somebody give its experience us on this subject?
    Thanks for your help!

    #5264 Reply

    2thdoc
    Spectator

    I think Graeme can elaborate more , but caries indicator dye isn’t accurate on a lased tooth.

    #5266 Reply

    Patricio
    Spectator

    I was reading an article today which I may have ripped out of Compendium Mag. which indicated dye will stain a number of things beside infection and is not recommended as a diagnostic tool for decay.

    #5261 Reply

    joegarciaar
    Spectator

    Pat:
    I use both elements for diagnosis, but not yet I have known as it would be the best method. The caries detector produces false positives, as it happens to the Diagnodent, is necessary to evaluate clinically. We need to develop a protocol.
    You could give some information me?
    Thanks for your help!

    #5267 Reply

    Patricio
    Spectator

    Jose,

    Como esta? Cada ano en Marzo me esposa e me vamos a Bolivia para trabajo in Cochabamba e Trinidad hacienda restorativa por los pobre indigenous y los chicos de la calle. Hacemos para doce anos pasado.

    In my practice I am working to first assess caries risk based upon dental history, recent experience with decay, diet patterns, salivary flow, compliance with recare and oral hygiene and other items. This helps me to set a baseline number for the diagnodent reading. If I decide to treat based upon inspection, diagnodent reading and x-rays then I begin with the tooth surface with the highest number and judge from the presence or absence of decay what to do with other areas with positive readings on the diagnodent so treatment verys from patient to patient based upon the above listed risk items. I use the laser and high magnification so what ever I do to the tooth is minimal. I am sure others can expand on these comments.
    Pat

    #5262 Reply

    joegarciaar
    Spectator

    Hello Pat!
    No esta tan lejos Cochabamba de Buenos Aires, tal vez puedas algun dia visitar a mi amada Buenos Aires. ¿Como empezaron con esa noble tarea en Bolivia?
    In my practice, in the first visit we made I diagnose with the Diagnodent, previous cleaning with ultrasound and Prophiflex de Kavo, where there are doubts we used x-ray. The explorer is not my favourite instrument. Already in the work of the restorations, we are combining the Diagnodent and the Caries Detector. Both they are to us excellent in its results
    thanks for your post !

    #5260 Reply

    gwmilicich
    Spectator

    I use the Diagnodent to diagnose and CDD to guide me regarding what I need to remove.  Once you have decided to treat following DD diagnosis, clean the fissure entranc with CDD.  This will remove the very extreme outer layer of tooth structure (VELOTS)  This is where the pellicle becomes part of the tooth.  It is a high lipid layer with gradated mineral content that increases the deep into the velots you go.
    Often if you stain with CDD befoer removing this, you can get a false negative.  Once it is removed, CDD with go where acid has been.

    In slow onset caries (most common presentation  in fissures ) interprismatic enamel is lost, but macrostructure is maintained.  When you place CDD, it will soak into the carious enamel, accuately identifying all the acid damaged, nonprismatic enamel that MUST be removed if you are using resin bonded restorations.

    You cannot bond to carious enamel.  It is non prismatic, ergo no bond, leaking seal, recurrent caries.

    This use of CDD has been writen up in the peer reviewed literature, but is not well understood by most, ebcause CDD was first designed to be used on carious dentin.  The fact there is another application that is even more valid seems to escape some people.  Once you have used it this way, you will recognize how helpful it is.

    Re using the Diagnodent.  I have created a comprehensive CD on how to use it, covering the caries process, diagnosis, false positives, false negatives etc

    have a look at

    http://www.advancedental-ltd.com

    for some more info on the CD
    Regards

    (Edited by gwmilicich at 4:20 am on Nov. 6, 2002)

    #5258 Reply

    gwmilicich
    Spectator

    I use the Diagnodent to diagnose and CDD to guide me regarding what I need to remove.  Once you have decided to treat following DD diagnosis, clean the fissure entranc with CDD.  This will remove the very extreme outer layer of tooth structure (VELOTS)  This is where the pellicle becomes part of the tooth.  It is a high lipid layer with gradated mineral content that increases the deep into the velots you go.
    Often if you stain with CDD befoer removing this, you can get a false negative.  Once it is removed, CDD with go where acid has been.

    In slow onset caries (most common presentation  in fissures ) interprismatic enamel is lost, but macrostructure is maintained.  When you place CDD, it will soak into the carious enamel, accuately identifying all the acid damaged, nonprismatic enamel that MUST be removed if you are using resin bonded restorations.

    You cannot bond to carious enamel.  It is non prismatic, ergo no bond, leaking seal, recurrent caries.

    This use of CDD has been writen up in the peer reviewed literature, but is not well understood by most, ebcause CDD was first designed to be used on carious dentin.  Teh fact there is another application that is even more valid seems to escape some people.  Once you have used it this way, you will recognize how helpful it is.

    Re using the Diagnodent
    Regards

    (Edited by gwmilicich at 4:27 am on Nov. 6, 2002)

    #5268 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Graeme–nice post, good read.

    Pat, very nice gesture to Jose.

    Bob

    #5265 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    Graeme great to have you here. Tell me after all your work with microdentistry, scopes. air abrasion, fissureotomy burs and now lasers, where do you find the role of hard tissue lasers in microdentistry to fit in.

    I know that you like air abrasion ( I am leery when using a scope) but am interested to hear of your experiences in using the laser for early caries intervention.

    I have been using a hybrid technique sometimes with fissureotomy burs or small 1/8th or 1/16th burs to open up the grooves and then the laser to remove decay into dentin………

    Just one approach I use and not always in every case.

    How about you………

    Glenn

    #5259 Reply

    gwmilicich
    Spectator

    Glen
    I have not found the laser that good for fissure microdentistry
    1. Even with 400micron saphire tips it doesn’t cut as fine as AA.
    2. It is not as selective as AA
    3. It gets hung up on stained fissures
    4. It is slower that AA in the fissures

    I use AA to do initial entry and disection of carious fissure enamel. If it turns to custard and I am into reaonable dentin caries, I use the laser. Interestingly, the parallel H2O airabrasion has slightly less sensitivity cutting dentin compared to the laser. They cut at about the same speed.

    Regarding using AA around the scope. I have not had any problems. I have got a protective cap over the main lens that I can remove and wash when needed. Dry AA doesn’t affect it at all. I make the mess with the laser and llH2O AA.

    #5263 Reply

    joegarciaar
    Spectator

    Graeme:
    Impeccable technique.
    We followed a procedure similar although we do not even have a defined protocol.
    Thanks for your participation
    Jose Garcia
    Buenos Aires, Argentina

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