Paul,
The change in protocol from what you were taught is now 1.5W, 34/24 air/water Z-2 fiber, 4mm from apex, with at least 7 passes UP the canal to have complete sterilization. We have found that the energy levels of the 200um tip pass about 3-4mm beyond the tip, so no longer is it neccessary to go to the apex the final pass at .50W .
Email me if you have any more questions….we will be augmenting the procedures as we see more research come in I am sure, but this is the latest model that shows complete sterilization (98.6%) in the canals, and NOT going to the apex, as the apex is affected by the energy used at 1.5W.
Mark