Forums › Erbium Lasers › General Erbium Discussion › Frustration
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Alan PantaziSpectatorI have the delight laser on trial for a couple o f days now, and, altough it has created a certain vibe in my office , for me it doesn’t seem to work as some of you are saying it does. Maybe i’m too new at it, maybe i’m expecting too much.
The cutting of enamel is too slow, the analgesia is almost nonexistent, most of the patients have sensitivity or downright pain while i’m using it.
Help!!!
Glenn van AsSpectatorAs posted earlier to the same question on Laser Forum on DT
Hi Alan: A couple of questions for you.
How old was the kid and what did you do for him. Was it a class 2.
What power of telescopic loupes are you wearing.
Tell us what kind of practice you presently have and what you hope to achieve by bringing a laser into the practice.
I will tell you that it isnt the laser brand that makes the difference, there is a learning curve but I need to know a little bit first.
In addition did Chris call me this week about a Class 2 that you were having problems with.
What is your water flow per min (it should be 14-22 ml/min) and what settings were you using when the pain began. Did you use laser analgesia? How long did you use it for. When did the pain begin, how large was the lesion on a diagnodent.
Did you use a 400 or 600 micron tip, did you go directly into the lesion or did you work around the outside first.
Is the child jumpy with regular dentistry. These are seemingly a million questions but in all honesty this is what makes the difference between success and failure in many procedures.
My success rate for doing procedures without anesthetic is in the 85-90% range but believe me I pick the ones I want to do with the laser including….
1. Not many Class 2s in adults
2. Not many occlusal Class 1s over 45-40 on the diagnodent.
3. I do use the laser for all childrens restorations on pediatric teeth with hardly ever ( probably 99% anesthetic free) needing to numb them up. In fact I would say that the majority of pediatric teeth I can do without any sensitivity. The speed of these is slower than a high speed but not that much slower when you weigh the time of anesthetic into the equation.
4. I use the laser for Class 3, 4 and 5 lesions in adults with not alot of problems. It is slower both in cutting and overall procedure time so I bill more for them. Patients like not being numb but I do charge more for the luxury of using the laser.
5. I do a myriad of soft tissue procedures and this is what the laser really is marvelous at including biopsies, fibroma removals, operculectomies, frenectomies , lingual tongue ties, ovate pontic formation and with dedicated soft tissue lasers, crown troughing and lasers assisted periodontal therapy. Apthous ulcers can also be treated with the lasers.
6. Osseous recontouring is wonderful with the laser including localized or specific areas for closed flap recontouring and in many cases open flap for larger circumferential bone relief or multiple sites or multiple teeth with open flap.
7. Adjunct to endodontic therapy. I use it to decrease bacterial counts in the canals in retreatments, multi appointment cases or non vital cases.I mention this because the big crux of laser dentistry seems to be in anesthetic free and drill free dentistry but this is a smaller percentage of when I use the laser. In the beginning everyone gets hung up on using the laser for no shot no drill dentistry. For some busy practices built on speed the laser will slow you down (not speed you up because of the lack of anesthetic) and in addition if you have sensitivity that is the norm.
Almost 80% of my patients feel something during the procedure. SOme claim it is very low (1-15 on a scale of 100) but around 20 % are in a fair amount of discomfort and half of these patients can get through it, others I need to use the laser at such a slow rate that it is just time to numb them up.
My suggestion is that if after laser analgesia that the patient feels the laser in the first 60 secs it is going to be a tough go. If in addition they are still complaining of alot of sensitivity after the setting is at 30Hz and 50-70 mj then its time to pack it in, and numb them up.
I dont get hung up on anesthetic free dentistry, more like anesthetic reduced dentistry.
I hope this gives you a perspective of someone who has used the laser for 5 years with alot of success and also some failures. I still use the dreaded needle sometimes, still use the burs (yes high and low speed) in conjunction with the laser but love what it does for my practice for soft tissue and hard tissue (bone ) procedures and it has helped me triple my gross in the last 7 years. My patients seem to love it as well.
I am Canadian as well so that is why I chirped in here with my findings….
Tell us a little bit about your practice and that might help me tell you if the laser is right for what you want it to do.
Glenn
Practicing microscopic and laser dentistry.
Alan PantaziSpectatorglenn, you are something…to take so much time to answer…very good post, very thorough…thank you!
now, the answers to your questions:
the kid is 11, huge cavity (DOL) on a 75 (retained, no premolar)…after trying to treat him with the laser at 25Hz/255mj, with laser analgesia , i had to lower it to 200mj, then to 175 and gave up …needle and drill…50 mins for this treatment…
i’m using 2.5 mags, but 4.5 are ontheir way
i have an old practice which i took over from a retiring dentist…over 40 yrs old office…i’m still under 40, but started here in canada only 4 yrs ago, after 5 yrs in romania and 1 yr of testing allover canada to get my licence…
by bringing the laser i would like to change the style of dentistry i’m doing right now, which is the regular, recalls, drill and fill…i love my profession, but sometimes , when i look at the schedule, it looks kind of boring…plus i’m thinking to open another office soon…1-2 yrs…and get a partner or an associate to help me…
chris called you this week about another cl 2 that i was doing…this time a regular one …1mm into dentin on a 4.6 …patient male about 50yrs…still had lots of problems with him and made me sweat a lot…in the end i picked up the HP and finished in 30 secs witout any pain felt by him…he said that he preffered it this way, even with a bit of pain, than to have to be numb for 2-3 hrs…
water flow?…i guess you can adjust this from the front of the unit…but i went with whatever settings chris made…
laser analgesia was for 90secs on the occlusal and 60 on buccal…the pain started as soon as i got into cutting the enamel…
about the size of the tip…i’m not sure…4 or 600?…whatever chris gave me…
however, i had one patient with an enormous cl 1 that i numbed w/ the laser and after i realized i’m running late, i picked up the HP and cleaned everything all the way to the “pulp” without any sensitivity whatsoever…
aphtous ulcers…i tried one with air only 10hz 80mj i think, don’t remember exactly…pain disapeared instantly …called today, didn’t heal, but is better…
i did a few gingivectomies w/ the diode 980, but in my hands…inexperienced i hope…it loks like i,m using a glorified electrosurge…settings at 10w pulsed .5on .5off
this is it about my experiences w/ the delidght and 980 diode…i still have about 2 weeks of trial and then…i have to decide…
alan
AnonymousGuestQUOTEQuote: from Alan Pantazi on 8:25 pm on Dec. 10, 2004laser analgesia was for 90secs on the occlusal and 60 on buccal…the pain started as soon as i got into cutting the enamel…
alan
Hi alan, Welcome to LDF!
Your quote above really caught my attention. Pain in enamel tells me this guy would feel pain no matter what you tried short of local anesthetic. Generally when still in enamel, patients will be aware of a percussion type feel from the laser pulse, but not have pain.
I’d also add that you should take a close look at what your assistant is doing as far as positioning of the suction. Too close and you remove water too quickly and you get heat and pain. Too slowly and the water builds up and the laser stalls out in cutting. Many times we will just use a slow speed (straw type) suction and you might want to give that a try.
Finally too narrow a prep will keep the water from being delivered to the ablation site and you can also create some pain that way.
N8RVSpectatorAlan, I have to agree with everything said thus far. I’ll also add that education is lacking here. I’m not saying that to insult you, but to agree with your experience. Been there, done that.
I, too, had a DELight on a trial basis and it was less than satisfactory. Honestly, I didn’t have a clue. I’d seen a demo by the rep and been to a presentation by Dr. Don Wilson, but it’s just not the same. No replacement for education and experience.
If you’re serious about incorporating a hard-tissue laser into your practice, take an introductory laser course sponsored by one of the manufacturers. Yeah, you’ll get a bellyfull of hype, but you’ll also learn what you need to know about how lasers work (and don’t) and get a basic understanding of how to use a laser safely on your patients.
I’m rather cautious, so I wasn’t about to start lasing my patients without adequate training. That’s just me. Some just grab it like a handpiece and start zapping away. Regardless, you’ll soon discover exactly what Glenn said about case selection is true. I’m only now starting to develop a feel about when I’ll be successful and when to leave it in the corner.
Hope that helps,
Don
emc85Spectatordon
totally agree. dropping a laser off even with some training from the reps just isn’t good enough.
even with training and understanding the physics isn’t enough. it is all book knowledge. we all know in dental school how we got book knowledge, but until we were in people’s mouths…we all didn’t figure out what worked and what didn’t.
it will take alan sometime. he just have to have faith in the product he buys and have some patience.
i have the delight…whipped off a few more class 1, 2, 3 preps…no anesthesia. it is slower but you just charge more for the technology and time difference.
patients have no problem paying more for the increase in fees.
at least that’s been my experience.
Kenneth LukSpectatorHi Alan,
Re: 980 nm
You are using far too long pd.
Try 0.05sOn/0.05sOff 10W.
I’ve been using 0.02s On/ 0.03s Off with 6-8W.
You should use water to irrigate while cutting!
Are you using a 400 fiber ?
Do you have the irrigating handpiece ?
It should be cutting very finely without any charring, NOT electrosurge!
Regards,
Ken
nvdental1SpectatorI have had my DELight laser for about a month and have experienced your level of frustration, so belive me when I say that I understand. The learning curve is a definite hurdle, many times I found myself wondering if I had made a wise decision to buy it.
Now, I am achieving pulpal analgesia, using it for simple operative procedures and I make myself use the laser every chance that I get. I can say the lately I have been practicing “painless” dentistry, the patients love it and I am getting better at using it and deciding when to use it.
Now if I can just master that pesky troughing around my crown preps I think my assistant would adore me more than she does now.Pam Robinson
Las Vegas, NV
Glenn van AsSpectatorPamela, one of the absolute keys is to have higher levels of magnification. I honestly mean this because so many times if someone is using 2.5X loupes if they bump up in mag then they see the laser – tissue interaction much better.
Next off, dont be afraid to take the LVI course or come out to Nash Institute (next course is in March and is rapidly filling up) where you can learn some little tips to make your life easier.
Make sure the water flow is 14-22ml /min and if not turn your air down on your unit (or nearly off).
As for troughing, the erbium laser is not the best choice for this procedure. If its all you have fine, it can do some troughing but you must be cautious as it will
1. Cause more bleeding than a diode or NdYag
2. Nick the margins on your prep.
3. In my opinion not give as nice a trough as a dedicated soft tissue laser.If I was doing it with the erbium I would use the 400 micron tip (you may have to order one) and only put it around 1/2 of the tip (around 1.25 mm) into the sulcus with no water on, and settings of 30 Hz and 30-50 mj with the angulation of the tip parallel to the long axis of the tooth. Again high mag helps minimize damage to bone, underlying cementum etc, and structures you dont want to nick.
If you arent using anaesthetic for this procedure (maybe one area where the erbium would be better than the diode) then the settings above may be too high and you might have to drop back to 20Hz and 30-50 mj with a 400 micron tip.
Hope that helps and dont be afraid to come to one of the training sessions, your experiences in the first month are VERY common, so thanks for sharing them, because others are finding the same.
Glenn
nvdental1SpectatorGlenn,
Thanks for sharing your insight and experience.
I am using magnification but only 2.5x loupes… for now. I am enjoying learning how to use the laser and so far the patients don’t mind the extra time or increase in fee for the procedures.
I did take the LVI course last november and I am sure another won’t hurt.
Glenn van AsSpectatorHi Pamela, see if you can beg or borrow a higher set of loupes and see if it makes a difference to the effectiveness of your cutting. Heck if you come to Nash Institute (next course is March 11 and 12th I think) then Designs for Visions and Global microscopes will be there and you can see first hand how higher powers might impact your ability to use the laser.
Don Wilson and I provide most of the instruction there and feel free to sign up (phone hoya and Kimberly Coleman if you want at 510 445 4554 I thik is her number)…….
If you cant make it thats ok but try to see if you can borrow a 4.5 or something like that and see if you can see more effectively the tip.
Its amazing how many docs have told me that the single best thing they did to help them cut better with the laser was increase their magnification.
Our resident hero Ron Schalter I think started with 2.5 and moved to a higher set of loupes and now a scope.
Thanks for you kind words and in another 2-4 weeks you will be over the learning curve and excited about treating cases without any anaesthesia on a regular basis.
Hope that helps and welcome to LDF!!
Glenn
2thlaserSpectatorI WHOLEHEARTEDLY agree with Glenn on the magnifcation issue. 2.5x is NOT enough, seriously. You will see your success rate skyrocket with higher magnification. Pam, RUN don’t walk to Glenn’s course, it’ll be worth its rate in more gold than you can count. I am totally serious! Good luck, and keep asking questions…..
Mark
Glenn van AsSpectatorThanks alot Mark……..I hope that your office is coming along nicely and that the scope issue is getting resolved. Email me if you still havent heard anything and I will get on the phone again tomorrow to the president.
As for the kind words thanks alot and to be honest with you I have been very busy lately trying to get some cases together so maybe soon I will post one or two for the board here.
Hope all is well and Pam try to see if you can get a set of higher powered loupes to try for a day or two.
Glenn
Alan PantaziSpectatoran update to my story…
still very hard to do cavity preps without anaesthesia with the laser…i have tried different settings…have tried changing the water volume…seems like only the ones i could have done with the handpiece i can do with the laser…
kids…the same thing…even worse…if i manage somehow to do the cavity prep, after lots of moanings and complains, in the end they feel the matrix and is still painfull and not painless dentistry…
at the end of the month i’m going to go to a course about lasers in orlando…i hope i’ll learn something new there…because this hard tissue laser is even more frustrating now, after a month of trying on using it on every patient, than it was in the beginning…
the soft tissue laser, on the other hand, is all that i hoped for and more…the finesse of cutting w/out bleeding still impresses me…
i have done crown lenghtenings, gingivectomies, crown throughing, hemostasis…works like a charm…
a question for glenn, because you are canadian too, which codes do you use for crown lenghtening and also for laser treatment of periodontal pockets?
drnewittSpectatorHi Alan
I have had my laser almost 2 years now and had gone through some similar frustrations as you did. It did take some time but now I am able to treat with the Er without much difficulty. I still pick up the anesthetic for some patients as I just know they are not going to tolerate any sensation. And in some cases the enamal is very tough to get through but there are techniques. As to your original post:
“”the kid is 11, huge cavity (DOL) on a 75 (retained, no premolar)…after trying to treat him with the laser at 25Hz/255mj, with laser analgesia , i had to lower it to 200mj, then to 175 and gave up …needle and drill…50 mins for this treatment…””
Those settings are pretty high to begin with. 6.37 watts is a lot to be using on a huge cavity, especially if you are just removing caries. It is best to start low and go higher rather than high and then turn it down.
I have had great success in cases like you described above by starting at 20hz/70mj (1.4W) then scaling up to 20hz/170mj (3.4W). I always place topical around the gingivae to allow for matrix placement also. I will also use a hand held rotary, and round burr and spoons to remove bulk decay.
Some things you might want to look at as far as your laser goes, if you are not already.
– check the air pressure on the back of the unit is about 25-30
– get a measuring cup and timer set for 1 min and get your water flow to about 12-14ml / min. ( on my unit it is 3/4 turn counterclockwise for air and 2 turns counterclockwise for water – but every unit is different so check yours.)
– check that the tip is clear and transmitting light well. ( i hold mine towards my view box and look under magnification – (I polish mine up with brassler porc. discs if they are dull looking.)
– make sure high speed suction is not taking all your water away during proceedure.
– don’t get to close to target tissue when treating as you will limit water flow and may build up heat and sensitivity. (a little easier to do with higher magnification)
– cut perpendicular to target tissue ( if you have the laser at any other angle to the enamal you will find it tough to get through) and if you place the tip right over a groove without angle you may not get enough water flow into the groove and create enough heat to produce sensitivity. Mark C has some pics on this forum of that technique.
– keep the tip moving over the target tissue rather than holding stationary. (a little easier to do with higher magnification)
– get patients to give you a left hand signal if sensation is more than they are comfortable with, and then lower the mj to get comfort.
– don’t give up! it will come.
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