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  • #3441 Reply

    whitertth
    Spectator

    Here is a topic that hasnt been discussed in a while….Many of us teach and profess, and have learned about laser analgesia or anesthesia….But recently it has come under scrutiny by some ( including myself)…Is it reality or nonsense? Have there been any concrete studies or even concrete anecdotal studies to show it exists. I was a big believer till the last 6 months, when I stopped at the insistence of Dr. Jim Jesse only to prove to myself yes or no. Jim has never used laser anesthesia and beleives that patients that feel it, feel it, patients that dont dont. He has had as good clinical success as anyone not using local, andmy results have been similar the last 6 months. I think the question is have u tried doing multiple fillings of the same size on the same person and on multiple people and seen diffent results with and without laser anesthesia…
    Guys? Anyone?

    #11360 Reply

    Anonymous
    Guest

    Interesting question and I’ve been thinking about this alot since you first mentioned it to me.

    Since I’ve had the scope, and when I’m using it with the laser, I never do the laser analgesia thing and just get right to it. Maybe its because I can see that much better and thus control the energy, but I don’t see any difference in success. Maybe its the ability to ablate at lower powers. Without the scope (in the posterior) I still tend to do the 90 second thing, but in all honesty I’m numbing up more and more in the posterior areas just because the anesthesia time allows me a few minutes to go do other things (sacrilege, I know). Without the scope in the anterior, I just use low power(1-1.25W) and start defocused, slowly moving in. I’m usually doing max. second molars w/ anesthesia and a handpiece just because its easier and faster. I guess I’ve got to the point of asking is this going to be easier and faster on both the patient and myself ? This may just be my own adjustment in deciding there are some things I am able to do with the laser, but since I’m not trying to prove I can do it anymore, (with the laser) why not do what isn’t going to have me guessing yet at one more thing whether or not the patient is going to feel it.

    I know there was one guy that used to post on DT that he never did laser analgesia and was successful but I also had a hard time swallowing that in his first six months the laser didn’t bother any of his patients.

    So I’d also like to hear what others experiences have been. Good topic, Ron

    #11367 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    Hi Rons…….I agree with both of you in that laser analgesia is ok for some patients and for others it doesnt make a bit of difference.

    I will tell you a couple of things. First off my erbium laser is used for so many things but restorative in adults is not the leading procedure for me. As Dr. Schalter mentioned , sometimes there is a reason to use anaesthesia and I dont often use it for incisals, Class 4s, class 5s, all cavity preps in kids, small Class 1s (less than 40 on the diagnodent) but for bigger class 2s, large class 1s , wimpy patients and other things, I just dont have the patience to try and do it without anesthetic like I did when I first got the laser.

    In addition I will also relay one thing to you, and that is I had a patient very sensitive to cold air and water for a class V restoration.

    I did the restoration with laser analgesia eventually getting to a high level of 30hz and 140 mj.

    I finished the whole procedure and noticed on small dark spot on the cavosurface ENAMEL border after the whole thing was done and took the laser back in there at 30Hz and 70 mj and she jumped and looked at me saying…….owwwww…..what the heck are you doing.

    Remember the restoration was done, the energy was on enamel, and it was half of what I had used in dentin 10 mins earlier or so.

    I know for her it worked but in any individual case the results may vary.

    For me its a nice trick to have in your toolbox for those antsy patients who just have to try without anesthetic.

    Great post

    Glenn

    #11370 Reply

    Swpmn
    Spectator

    Since the topic was brought up:

    Not intending to p1&#36&#36 off any of my colleagues but it is my opinion that “laser pre-analgesia/anesthesia” with respect to use of the 2780-2940nm erbium generated wavelengths is BS/non-sense/hocus pocus/voodoo which can only be attributed to a “placebo” effect.

    Here in Clearwater we did try the most commonly recommended technique for awhile and found no significant difference from what we were already doing.  If we think about this from a physics standpoint, a defocused erbium wavelength will be immediately absorbed to the tune of a few microns when applied to the exterior of a tooth.  How can it possibly have a several millimeter affect which will disrupt pain impulse in the pulp?

    Enamel rod lightwave theory?  Erbium will be immediately absorbed as soon as it strikes hydroxyapatite.  Acoustic theory?  Perhaps something here but I propose results would be similar to banging on the tooth for 90 seconds with a mirror handle.

    The commonly observed clinical finding where we are able to prepare non-chemically anesthetized teeth with an erbium laser can only be explained as a local phenomenon.  A high speed handpiece could be viewed as a “Continuous Wave” instrument which applies a constant, deeply penetrating heat effect to the pulp.  The pulsed, short duration, almost-never-on, long thermal relaxation time, micrometer absorbed erbium allows us to prepare many(but not all) teeth without chemical anesthesia due to this localized phenomena.

    We currently have our highest ever success rates using the erbium laser to prepare composite restorations on non-chemically anesthetized patients. We carefully select the patient and the lesion. Recently, we have been pulling two patients per day out of hygiene and immediately placing composites without chemical anesthesia. Our patients are thrilled and it adds &#36300-400 per day to our gross income. We are also receiving referrals for pediatric patients where we are able to place composites on deciduous teeth without chemical anesthesia.

    #11361 Reply

    Anonymous
    Guest
    QUOTE
    Quote: from Swpmn on 3:31 pm on Aug. 14, 2005
     Perhaps something here but I propose results would be similar to banging on the tooth for 90 seconds with a mirror handle.

    Al,
    I really want to see video of the 15 or 20hz mirror handle tapping smile.gif

    #11366 Reply

    Samuel Moss
    Spectator

    Ron,
    Just to add my &#360.02; I hear ALL the time how guys NEVER use chemical anesthesia when using the erbium class of lasers. 1st and 2nd molars were my downfall ‘cuz young people felt it. Some guys were able to keep the laser on the tooth with their left hand and drill out amalgam with their right hand. With 6 mag glasses, I never could quite get the coordination to do that. But bicuspids on forward, I could do all sorts of stuff without “the shot”. I use both my erbium and Periolase most every day for an array of stuff.

    Kelly Blodgett made an interesting note of laser analgesia with the pulsed Nd:YAG. The analgesia is not long lasting, but the concept of the laser targeting the dark red pulpal tissue made more sense than stunning the tooth with erbium laser energy and water. That being said, when using the erbium and the patient feels pain, defocussing for 90 seconds on the target appears to cut the pain enough to use a slow speed handpiece.

    Just another bend on the issue.

    Mossman

    #11363 Reply

    dkimmel
    Spectator

    Ever since Allen Williams posted awhile back I have been thinking….
    as I think back on who is having better results with laser analgeisa it is those that are using lower energy levels and magnification at a min of x6 or a scope. Those that are using higher energy levels are having the most problems.
    So is a big part of my success due to a placebo effect?
    Is it because I have preconditioned them as to what to expect?
    Is it that I have an older patient population?

    This morning I was playing with a few extracted teeth. Sort of a pilot study. I sectioned them and then polished the cut surfaces. I used the Delight at 20HZ and metered at 5W no water ( This was without a tip).
    I had a range of 0 to .4W depending on the thickness of the section 1 to 3mm and the area of the tooth being lasered. That is some areas had greater amounts of enamel and other enamel and dentin.
    Now there are a ton of varibles with what I did. The biggest was using an extracted tooth. The other is the meter I was using is not reliable below 1W….

    #11364 Reply

    fibo
    Spectator

    I think it is very difficult to know how this thing works, if it works at all..
    Pain is a very complicated matter.
    There is the stimulus that travels to the brain and there this stimulus is interpreted..
    if you have real anesthesia the stimulus never reaches the brain or is never generated (like with an injection).
    the placebo effect has more to do in the way the brain interpretes this stimulus.
    I have been working a lot with hypnosis on my patients in the past and you could do some very spectacular things also. I have removed nerves from vital teeth, extracted teeth etc. without anesthesia, you just have to get the patients in a deep trance and everything is possible.
    getting them there is the most difficult and tedious part..
    It could be that part of the laser anesthesia is just that; inducing a light trance and convincing the patient it works..several things are in place to get just that..
    concentration of patient and dentist, repeated clicking sounds during a certain period, the status of the laser as a non-painfull tool..

    but then again…who cares.. as long as it works. Certainly not the patient.

    However I think there is more to it.
    I treated several patients lately who had a very high sensitivity in the cervical area and treating them with my laser (er:cr) made it disappear and several months later the sensitivity has not come back.
    This means to me that there has to be some changes going on because sugestions under hypnosis tend to have an effect only for a few days.

    I think the only way to know is to really measure the pulse traffic going on in the nerve during procedures, with or without the “laser anesthesia”.

    just my thought

    filip

    #11371 Reply

    Swpmn
    Spectator

    David:

    Which sections gave the 0.0W reading and which gave the 0.4W reading? The pilot study would seem to indicate that the majority of the Er:YAG energy is absorbed a short distance into tooth structure.

    How about we do our own unscientific, double-unblind, in vivo pilot study? I’ll volunteer to be the patient. Do you have a pulp tester?

    I still have a handful of mostly unrestored premolar and anterior teeth. We could pulp test my teeth to establish baseline viability levels. You would then irradiate the teeth using your specified protocol with Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG. Then we would apply the pulp test post-irradiation and compare numbers.

    #11368 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    Will this be a double blind (you both blindfolded), clinically randomized, (neither of you knows any of the testers), long term (multiple evening sessions), university provided (young college students hosting the event), being done under the careful scrutiny of your neighbourhood HOOTERS.

    If so who is funding the study………CAN I??

    Grin

    Glenn

    #11362 Reply

    dkimmel
    Spectator

    Allen, Glenn has me thinking. How about lets see if we can get some of the Hooters girls to volunteer for the study. We can then blindfold them to help with the vality of the study. Let talk about at the meeting Tuesday night.

    #11365 Reply

    jkline
    Spectator

    Just my two cents everybody: my Delight laser is gathering dust and is used only for the odd soft-tissue procedure (it’s pretty crappy with that also– I should have bought a diode). Major buyers remorse. I’d even sell it if somebody would offer me &#3625k. The only benefit of my Delight purchase is that it taught me about how far I can drill into different teeth with a fast and slow speed handpiece, especially decid. teeth before the patient feels anything. My unscientifically grounded opinion is that laser anesthesia is company hype and total BS, but I’m perfectly willing to be proven wrong, and am so willing to admit I’m wrong I’m not even going to debate the issue. FWIW, Rod Kurthy agrees with me on this issue. As I probably won’t lurk the forums for another 6 months, send hate mail to [email=”jkline@turbonet.com.”]jkline@turbonet.com.[/email]

    Regards all,

    #11369 Reply

    N8RV
    Spectator

    JKline, I doubt you’ll get any hate mail. Most here are pretty nice folks who are probably confused why you’ve had such a miserable experience with the DELight.

    Have you had it checked out? I was having really crappy results when I first started (ask anyone on this board — they endured my tirades!) and it turned out that the laser wasn’t working properly. Once replaced, I’ve been quite pleased.

    As I’ve posted here and on DentalTown, I’ve begun to use anesthetic more and more … I’ve begun to separate reality from hype and am more confident knowing what I can and can’t do with it comfortably.

    If your laser’s working OK, I would imagine that somebody will be happy to take your dust collector off your hands. Heck, I might even oblige you …

    If you’ve truly given up, I’m sorry for you. I think you’re missing out on some really good stuff for your patients. However, I also know that most of what I do with the laser can also be done faster with the drill. If you decide to give it another go, I’m sure many here on LDF will be happy to help in any way they can.

    Good luck.

    — Don

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