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  • #2703 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Hi All
    I was approached by an out of town patient regarding laser perio treatment. I have only received x-rays of the patient (not good quality) and have not seen the patient yet. She is apparently concerned about teeth #8 and #35. Any thoughts out there? It was recommended by another dentist to have the teeth taken out. The lack of “scaffold” around #8 concerns me..
    Thanks very much for any input
    Etienne

    (Edited by etienne at 4:09 am on Sep. 2, 2005)

    (Edited by etienne at 6:24 am on Sep. 2, 2005)

    (Edited by etienne at 6:27 am on Sep. 2, 2005)

    #5422 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Still trying to get the images on…
    Etiennesizedagain.jpg

    sizedagain2.jpg

    (Edited by etienne at 3:31 pm on Sep. 2, 2005)

    #5412 Reply

    Anonymous
    Guest

    Hi etienne,

    I assume #35 is the mandibular molar with all the bone loss on the distal root?

    I wouldn’t hestitate in my efforts to keep #8.
    #35 I would first pulp test, check occlusion and then discuss with the patient on whether or not they wish to proceed with IMO herodontics.

    It appears that with proper tx and home care the overall prognosis would be good and #35 would be guarded if treated.

    What type of perio treatment (wavelength/procedure) were you considering?

    #5413 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Hi Ron
    Sorry about that, #35 should have been #31 I assume? In international it would be 47.
    As the Periolase is not available in South Africa the idea was to use my Nd:YAG to attempt to stimulate bone regeneration. I was wondering what you guys thought..waste of time?
    Regarding #8, doesn’t the lack of vertical bone walls to the lesion worry you? With other words the horisontal loss…
    Thanks for your time
    Etienne

    #5431 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Anyone care to comment on Theileman’s Law?

    Etienne,

    You will need to fabricate a Michgan, Tanner or Panke splint–all the same name for a lower occlusal guard, in order to lock in #31.

    You will ned to adjust the occlusion full mouth as this patient has occlusal disease that is involved on the LL as well as the LR (#31).

    No worries on #8 and the level of bone loss–just your laser dosimetry.

    Still care to give it a go?

    Bob

    You will need to spint #8 at the time of treatment with Ribbond and composite, ortho wire and composite

    #5423 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Hi Bob
    1)Would you elaborate on Theileman’s law please?
    2)Would you care to elaborate on the dosimetry?
    I saw the patient this morning for the first time and took some x-rays of my own. You are of course correct, patient displays all the symptoms of occlusal disease. #31 has a crack lingual as well as buccal, I am more concerned about the lingual crack. I would really appreciate all contributions on this case.
    Thanks very much
    Etienne
    st1.jpg

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    [img](Edited by etienne at 5:29 pm on Sep. 3, 2005)

    #5417 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    I also took some pictures…
    Take care
    Etienne
    IMG_2296.jpg

    IMG_2297.1.jpg

    IMG_2298.1.jpg

    #5428 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    Great photos Etienne.

    I would pulp test 31 (47) and look for a crack on the distal marginal ridge. That I am sure from looking at all the abfraction lesions is a vertical fracture on the distal of the 47 and will probably not respond to the perio.

    Pulp test will probably show non vital due to the crack going pulpal. Probings are probably to the apex.

    I think if its vital you can treat it but with the microscope we see this ALL the time with an MO in the 2nd molar and a large crack on the distal.

    Take a look at this case I did the other day. I just think your crack is alot bigger due to the clenching your patient is doing.

    Get a Night guard in there pronto.

    Glenn

    SB cracked tooth pg 1_resize.jpg

    SB cracked tooth pg 1 magnified_resize.jpg

    SB cracked tooth pg 2_resize.jpg

    #5432 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Etienne,

    Thieleman’s Law = posterior malocclusion has reciprocal anterior (cross-arch) pathological manifestations. #31 occlusal interference = trauma to #9. The fact that #8 also has pathology means the lower left posterior is involved but is not obvious on the radiographs. Hence the need for a full lower occlusal guard.

    This is a classic example.

    #31 is probaly perio/endo and will want to super-erupt when you treat. Intracoronal splinting in these cases is not a good idea. A well secured Ribbond splint which is tucked into the buccal interproximal then layered over with a hybrid composite will much more likely stay secure.

    Combine with a Tanner full lower splint should help to stablized the tooth and the occlusion.

    Use the settings I emailed to you.

    Dosemitry = no more than a minute on each large defect as I described. You can always treat again.

    Good luck!

    Bob

    #5433 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Glenn,

    Good ideas and deserve differential diagnosis consideration.

    Could be fracture or compresive/resorptive bone loss.

    Bob

    #5424 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Hi Glenn
    Thanks for your note….talking about great photos!!
    I tested 31 and it responds like a vital tooth should but hypersensitive to cold. I didn’t see a distal crack (might see it when the filling is removed of course) but there is a very evident lingual crack…
    Regarding night guards..as a matter of interest, which do you prefer usually?
    Thanks Glenn
    Take care
    Etienne
    PS: I am in the process of installing my scope!

    #5418 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Hi Bob
    Thieleman you say? Well, he (and you) knows their stuff!!!
    36.jpg

    Would you use a general sterilizing setting throughout the mouth and the special settings on the deep lesions?
    How often can you treat? What sort of time span between treatments?
    Thanks Bob!
    take care
    Etienne

    (Edited by etienne at 4:26 pm on Sep. 4, 2005)

    #5429 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    Great documentation Etienne….it sure helps alot when you post stuff like you have.

    Well if 31 tests vital then you still have a chance to cold. I find ALOT of these teeth with MO amalgams in the 2nd molars on clenchers have distal cracks and these run very deep. The crack may exit like mine did on the lingual (very sensitive to cold and to chewing) or may go vertical on the distal. Were the probings in a wide area (ie was the whole distal surface wrapping around to the buccal and lingual involved) or was it a very narrow trough.

    Narrow trough suggests vertical crack.

    Just warning you to be on the lookout for this. THere is obviously ALOT of bruxism going on looking at all the abfraction lesions and I am not a big occlusion guy like Bob is. What great information about Thielmans law…..another thing I didnt know.

    For splints, I am not the guru that Bob is. I typically use a thermoplastic splint that covers the occlusal surface of one arch. Bob is much better able to handle this question than me.

    Finally, congrats on the scope. It will open your eyes to so many things, but be patient and if you have questions dont hestitate to email me if I can be of any help.

    I forget now which brand you bought , but I can be of some help with positioning etc with all brands.

    Thanks again for an intersting case, I learned quite a bit from Bob as I usually do.

    Glenn

    #5419 Reply

    etienne
    Spectator

    Thanks Glenn..you guys keep raising the bar ;))
    My gut feel is that you are probably right concerning the crack. That was my initial diagnoses as well. For a change this patient admitted to bruxing even before I asked her. I have been having a few bruxers that refuse to admit even the remotest chance that they might be bruxing…
    I bought the Seiler Revelation with all the bells and whistles, still need to finalize the installation though. Fortunately I got your DVD as well (by the way, VERY nice product and WELL worth the money).
    I’ll let you know how the case progresses…
    Thanks for your time
    Etienne

    #5430 Reply

    Glenn van As
    Spectator

    THanks for the kind remarks Etienne, it was a first attempt and something designed to help out people out there who didnt have anything to go by. Its amazing the places I have shipped them including USA , Israel, Japan, Europe (all over) and Africa just a few off the top of my head.

    I hope it helps but dont be afraid to bug me if you need help and I for one admire what you are doing with lasers and scopes to help your patient. You should be darn proud of what you are attempting to do.

    Kudos to you and do keep me informed. Its a neat case.

    Glenn

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