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SwpmnSpectatorI totally agree with you Glenn and Ron. We place very few fissure “sealants” these days. The fact is conventional “sealants” were probably only good for fissure anatomy that wouldn’t get caries in the first place!!!!
Al
SwpmnSpectatorGlenn:
I knew that you would agree with me as we have discussed the maintenance issue time and time again. Both of us are on a mission to help other dentists seek the truth and to foster an improved, long term relationship between dentists and dental laser companies.
Al
SwpmnSpectatorDavid:
Your experience is quite common.
Somehow we need to get the word out that dentists need to ask the laser company about service beyond the warranty period and also encourage companies to discuss this at the sale.
Look at it this way: My laser is two years old. In three years it will be obsolete. At some point I will need to purchase a new laser.
Do you see where I am going?
Al
SwpmnSpectatorBob:
Yes I posted you something about the ALD meeting under my Metal Matrix thread.
I’ll email you personally to make sure you get the answer.
Al
lagunabbSpectatorAll, According to Joseph Neev (formerly of Beckman Laser Institute and former editor of Lasers in Surgery and Medicine) charring a is direct consequence of the ablation rate not being high enough. When that happens, the material (tooth in this case) heats up faster than material removal and charring occurs. Water cooling doesn’t buy you much in this case unless it speeds up the ablation rate to the point where the hot material is removed faster than it can build up. He gives a very nice and detailed description of the mechanism in US patent 6,156,030. See equations 38 – 45 and Figures 5a – 5d. I will give a quiz on the paper next week and I will treat you to lunch if you get 90%+ on the quiz. Who will take the challenge?
ps I can’t believe I am doing this on a Saturday night.
(Edited by lagunabb at 8:51 pm on Mar. 1, 2003)
Glenn van AsSpectatorIf I understand the function of the water is to cool the pulp, flush away debris, and keep the tooth hydrated.
Correct me if I am wrong but this is the function of the water.
The erbium stalls out pretty fast in narrow deep troughs where the water cant get to it.
Glenn
smileagainSpectatorMike
I am also a newbie to the wonderful world of lasers and have realized an immediate ROI mainly because of less referrals for frenectomies, perio surgery and an enhanced awareness for the untreated perio that I have “watched” for many years. I made the choice to open an office that has excellent location but limited space- just 2 chairs. I do my own hygiene which I welcome on some days for relaxation between difficult procedures and have found that the Diagnodent and the Biolase laser combo has increased my income for the hygiene visits. The reason being that if say two small lesions are found (Diagnodent) on #s 19 and 30 the restorations are done on that visit without anesthesia which is welcomed by the patient- no numbness and no return visit. Much time is saved by not having to reschedule another appointment, because statistically some of these apps will be missed wasting more valuable time. Twenty years ago I elected to work 3 days a week and have continued this pattern. My production last year was 365K and my overhead only 45%. I pay my two office personnel top salary and use the best materials and dont like waste. I figure the laser will be paid for in about 18 months-tax advantages being considered.
Go for the gold
Best regards
lagunabbSpectatorGlenn,
Take the two limiting cases (1) ablation rate is high enough to remove all heated material and (2) ablation rate below threshold rate where heat builds up. Your question refers to (2). The heat transfer is limited by heat capacity of the water and rate of transfer. For the simplified case where water is static, we could frame the cooling in terms of 2 general ideas:cooling rate = H(Tt-Tw)
max amount of cooling = Vw(Cw)(Tt-Tw)+Vph*Ephwhere H is overall heat transfer coefficient
Vw water volume
Cw water heat capacity
Eph water to vapor phase change enthalpy and Vph is water volume converted to vapor
Tt tooth temperature
Tw water temperatureHow effective would this cooling mechanism be?
It would be effective if the tooth temperature is high. It would really be effective if tooth temperature is 100C so you get Eph in the picture. It is not very effective if Tt is close to that of Tw. In fact, there is no cooling at all when Tt = Tw. How do you get to a state where Tt is close to ambient (ambient define as undisturbed tooth temperature)? You remove the stuff faster than heat can penetrate. That is the whole point of Neev’s work. In fact, there is experimental evidence that Tt is 2 F or so lower than ambient because of the dual effects of ablation rate greater than threshold AND water convertion to vapor by laser energy. Note however though that this neither supports nor refutes the proposed theories (including HK) of water augmented ablation. Just thinking out loud based on what I have reviewed thus far.
Glenn van AsSpectatorWelcome Jerry, great to have you posting here and I am sure that you will find the information here to be of tremendous benefit to you.
I think that the way you have set up your practice is admirable and something many of the newer grads (I know you have been out a while) should look at for improving their gross while trying to maintain their net.
Great points JErry………….and welcome to the laser world.
Glenn
mike esposito ddsSpectatorThanks once again for your replies…I am just wondering, after reading Jerry’s reply, how many of you don’t have a hygienist? This method of practice interests me but do you think most patients would preceive this as a “unusual” situation. I know of several excellent and extremely profitable dentists on another site (can you say DT? ) that practice this way.
I know this is a little off topic, but I really am curious if the laser offices are tending to a more one on one approach to practice.
Thanks!
Mike
Robert Gregg DDSSpectatorHi Ray–
How’s Yossi doing? I’m still waiting for my phone call for a tour of Y-Beam! Lunch is still on me if it ever happens….;)
Del has been playing wth erbiums since 1990, and he and I did quite a bit in 1996 as consultants to a start-up company that did not bring their laser to market.
I know you are teasing, but Del and I love lasers. ALL laser devices, wavelengths and configurations. That’s why he and I get peturbed when they are misrepresented in their features and functions.:(
Yossi has it partly right about the char and the cooling. (His patent description is unbelievably detailed!!!):o
Here’s why: Water spray (See Laser Endo Tech/Biolase patent from circa 1990) prevents charring when using the pulsed Nd:YAG on hard tissue (i.e. Laser 35). So is that HK or simply oxygen exclusion and debris removal? If it’s HK, then the Fr Neodymium:YAG has an HK effect as well and Er, Cr, YSGG is nothing unusual from Erbium:YAG, let alone Nd:YAG for the “cooling” mechanism on hard tissue–contrary to the marketing claims (that they seem to be distancing themselves from lately).
When you came to visit, I didn’t demonstrate char prevention or removal with the Fr, Nd:YAG. Happy to show you that. I use that phenomenon of physics every time I laser etch dentin.
Take a look a this Laser Endo Technic (later renamed to Laser Medical Technologies, then Biolase) patent by Guy Levy et all from 1994 and you can see the evolution in their thinking about the function of water.
5,318,562
Levy , et al. June 7, 1994Levy; Guy (Tustin, CA); Tillotson; James H. (Rancho Mirage, CA); Gollihar; William A. (Moreno Valley, CA)
Assignee: Laser Endo Technic Corporation (San Clemente, CA)
Appl. No.: 848179
Filed: March 10, 1992“By providing a flow of cooling fluid through the handpiece, and particularly through the chamber which is adjacent the radiation delivery end of the handpiece, those surfaces or bodies which transmit, receive or reflect laser radiation can be effectively cooled, thereby allowing the handpiece to successfully conduct laser radiation having higher power levels. The cooling effect serves, in particular, to prevent damage or deterioration at surfaces from which radiation is reflected or through which radiation passes, and additionally promotes dimensional stability of optical components which act to focus the laser radiation, thereby stabilizing the optical performance of those components.”
It is up to Biolase to provide the scientific evidence to proove the new physics of HK. But you and I know they have no plans to spend $$ do this. New FDA claims, marketing and advertising is where they spend their money, not on hard science to proove their claims.
I know Bill Gollihar reasonably well, and I know you spent some time talking with him recently. What did he tell you about HK??
Beautiful day outside!
Bob
(Edited by Robert Gregg DDS at 2:02 pm on Mar. 2, 2003)
Glenn van AsSpectatorI have 2 part time hygienists right now and will be looking for more. I dont know how people do it if they have a big practice. I am no soft tissue guru but to work without hygiene takes away from profitable dentistry in my opinion unless you are doing alot of laser assisted periodontal therapy.
My overhead is beyond what I can bill in an hour of hygiene. Granted I dont particularly like scaling and root planing but in my office its better handled by our hygiene department.
Theres my 2 cents worth canadian.
Glenn
mike esposito ddsSpectatorGlenn, I think that the majority of US dentists doing their own hygiene utilize expanded function assistants to “polish” and do the paperwork…the dentist does the exam and scaling.
Seems to work for those using the system, but I don’t know if it would be for me.
Glenn van AsSpectatorHere in Canada we get somewhere around 25-30 dollars for 15 minutes (one unit) of scaling.
For an hour of scaling that is 100-120 dollars.
Not that profitable if you arent busy …..ok.
Otherwise it would be tough to justify.
Just my thinking
Glenn
drjeff44SpectatorI met this past weekend with Opus and was wondering if any one had any input on the comapny and the hard tissue system that they use including the “touch” approach of the system. Also how does this compare with the biolase system
(Edited by drjeff44 at 7:04 pm on Mar. 2, 2003)
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